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¡ÅØèÁ  gloomL
contents of this page
1.bundle; packet; crowd; group; cluster; collection; [astronomy or similar objects] constellation
2.[numerical classifier for committees, groups, bundles, clusters, packets]

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¡ÚÅØèÁ
IPAklùm
Royal Thai General Systemklum

1.   [noun, plural]
definition
bundle; packet; crowd; group; cluster; collection; [astronomy or similar objects] constellation

synonymsá¡ê§¤ìgaaeng[k]H[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "gang"]
¡êǹguaanHgang; group
related word¡ÃШءgraL jookLtuft; cluster; clump; bunch; pinch
examples¡ÅØèÁ¤¹gloomL khohnMparty; group of people
¡ÅØèÁ´ÒÇgloomL daaoM[astronomy] a constellation (a group of stars which form a pattern and have a name)
¡ÅØèÁ´ÒÇã¹·éͧ¿éÒ gloomL daaoM naiM thaawngH faaHgalaxy
¡ÅØèÁ·ÕèÁÕÊÕ褹gloomL theeF meeM seeL khohnM(of people) quartet
¡ÅØèÁ¹Ñ¡Ë¹Ñ§Ê×;ÔÁ¾ìgloomL nakH nangR seuuR phim[p]Mpress corps
¡ÅØèÁá¹ÇÃèÇÁ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂ¢ÑºäÅè༴稡ÒÃáË觪ҵÔ
gloomL naaeoM ruaamF bpraL chaaM thipH bpaL dtaiM khapL laiF phaL detL gaanM haengL chaatF
United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship of Thailand
¡ÅØèÁºÃÔÉÑ·¡Ô¨¡ÒÃÃèÇÁ¤éÒ
gloomL bawL riH satL gitL jaL gaanM ruaamF khaaH
joint venture or consortium
¡ÅØèÁ»ÃÐà·È¼ÙéÊè§ÍÍ¡¹éÓÁѹ
gloomL bpraL thaehtF phuuF sohngL aawkL namH manM
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
¡ÅØèÁ¼ÙéªèÇÂàËÅ×ÍgloomL phuuF chuayF leuuaRhelp
¡ÅØèÁ¼Ùéà´Ô¹¢ºÇ¹gloomL phuuF deernM khaL buaanMmob
¡ÅØèÁ¾Ñ¹¸ÁԵûÃЪҪ¹à¾×èÍ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂ
gloomL phanM thaH mit[r]H bpraL chaaM chohnM pheuuaF bpraL chaaM thipH bpaL dtaiM
People’s Alliance for Democracy
¡ÅØèÁàÊé¹ãÂgloomL sehnF yaiMtow line; tow rope
¡ÅØèÁÍÒºÕàÅÕ¹gloomL aaM beeM liianMabelian group
¡ÅØèÁÍÒÂØgloomL aaM yooHage group; clique of same-age friends
¡ÅØèÁÍÓ¹Ò¨gloomL amM naatFthe group in power; the powers that be
¨Ó¹Ç¹·Õè¾Ö§»ÃÐʧ¤ì¢Í§¹Ñ¡àÃÕ¹µèÍ¡ÅØèÁ...ò𠤹
jamM nuaanM theeF pheungM bpraL sohng[k]R khaawngR nakH riianM dtaawL gloomL yeeF sipL khohnM
"Minimum nuber of students required per group: 20"
ª¹¡ÅØèÁ¹éÍÂchohnM gloomL naawyHethnic minority
ª¹¡ÅØèÁãË­èchohnM gloomL yaiLmajority
ã¹ÃÐËÇèÒ§¡ÅØèÁnaiM raH waangL gloomLamong
ºÑÇ¡ÅØèÁbuaaM gloomLa design consisting of rows of lotus petals
áºè§¡ÅØèÁbaengL gloomLto divide into groups; to apportion
à»ç¹¡ÅØèÁbpenM gloomL[French] en masse
ÃÇÁ¡ÅØèÁruaamM gloomLto congress
ÈѾ·ìÇÔªÒ¡ÒëÖè§ãªé੾ÒÐ¡ÅØèÁ äÁèãªèÈѾ·ì·ÑèÇä» ÍÒ¨à¾ÔèÁàµÔÁËÅѡࡳ±ì¢Öé¹µÒÁ¤ÇÒÁ¨Óà»ç¹
sap[t]L wiH chaaM gaanM seungF chaiH chaL phawH gloomL maiF chaiF sap[t]L thuaaF bpaiM aatL pheermF dteermM lakL gaehn[t]M kheunF dtaamM khwaamM jamM bpenM
These rules may be supplemented as necessary for technical words which are used by specific communities and which are not words in general usage.
áʧÊÕ¢ÒǢͧ¡ÅØèÁàÁ¦saaengR seeR khaaoR khaawngR gloomL maehkFsilver lining
sample
sentences
¡ÅØèÁ¤¹§Ò¹ã¹âçÊÕ ¡ÓÅѧ·Ó§Ò¹¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§ÍÔ´âÃÂ
gloomL khohnM ngaanM naiM rohngM seeR gamM langM thamM ngaanM ganM yaangL itL rooyM
"A group of workers are toiling away wearily in the mill."
¡ÅØèÁµèÒ§ æ µéͧÊÐÊÁ¡ÓÅѧ㹾ÃäàÍÒäÇéãËéÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´ à¾×èÍ¡ØÁ¡ÒêÕé¹Ó Íѹà»ç¹ÊÔ觨Óà»ç¹ÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§ÂÇ´·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ
gloomL dtaangL dtaangL dtaawngF saL sohmR gamM langM naiM phakH aoM waiH haiF maakF theeF sootL pheuuaF goomM gaanM cheeH namM anM bpenM singL jamM bpenM yaangL yingF yuaatF thaangM gaanM meuuangM
"The various factions need to gather as many of their forces within the political party (as they can) in order to control the leadership (of the party). This is an immensely necessary step in politics."
¡ÒôÙášŨèÁ¼ÙéªØÁ¹ØÁµéͧà»ç¹ä»ÍÂèÒ§ÅÐÁعÅÐÁèÍÁ äÁèãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂËÒÂáÅÐÃØ¹áçÍÕ¡µèÍä»
gaanM duuM laaeM gloomL phuuF choomM noomM dtaawngF bpenM bpaiM yaangL laH moonM laH maawmF maiF haiF geertL khwaamM siiaR haayR laeH roonM raaengM eekL dtaawL bpaiM
"Looking after the assembled masses should be done with great care; (the authorities) should not allow damage and violence to arise anymore."
¡ÒöèǧàÇÅÒÍÍ¡ä»ãËé¹Ò¹·ÕèÊØ´à·èÒ·Õè¨Ðà»ç¹ä»ä´é à¾×èÍ»ÅèÍÂãËé¡ÅØèÁµèÒ§ æ ÀÒÂã¹¾Ã䵡ŧ¡Ñ¹àͧãËéä´éàÊÕ¡è͹ áÅéǨ֧»ÃѺà»ÅÕè¹ÃѰÁ¹µÃÕ
gaanM thuaangL waehM laaM aawkL bpaiM haiF naanM theeF sootL thaoF theeF jaL bpenM bpaiM daiF pheuuaF bplaawyL haiF gloomL dtaangL dtaangL phaayM naiM phakH dtohkL lohngM ganM aehngM haiF daiF siiaR gaawnL laaeoH jeungM bprapL bpliianL ratH thaL mohnM dtreeM
"Stalling for the longest possible amount time that they are able would allow the various factions within the party to agree among themselves; then they can go ahead and shuffle the cabinet ministers."
¢éÍ¡ÅèÒÇËÒ·Õè»Ãдѧà¢éÒãÊè¡ÅѺÍÂÙèã¹»ÃÐà´ç¹·ÕèÇèÒ¡ÒèѴ¡Òâͧ¾Å.µ.Í. ¤¹¹Ñé¹ àÍ×éÍ»ÃÐ⪹ìãËé¡Ñº¡ÅØèÁÍÓ¹Ò¨à¡èÒ
khaawF glaaoL haaR theeF bpraL dangM khaoF saiL glapL yuuL naiM bpraL denM theeF waaF gaanM jatL gaanM khaawngR khohnM nanH euuaF bpraL yoht[n]L haiF gapL gloomL amM naatF gaoL
"The (flood of) accusations which gushed out concerned management questions involving that particular police general who provided significant (and illegal) benefits to the old power clique."
à¢Ò¤ÇèзÔé§ÇѹãËÁèãËé¹Ñ¡·èͧà·ÕèÂÇ¡ÅØèÁãËÁèä´éàÇÕ¹à¢éÒÁҾѡ¼è͹ ´×èÁ´èӡѺ·éͧ·ÐàÅ ËÒ´·ÃÒ áʧᴴ ÊÒÂÅÁ
khaoR khuaanM jaL thingH wanM maiL haiF nakH thaawngF thiaaoF gloomL maiL daiF wiianM khaoF maaM phakH phaawnL deuumL damL gapL thaawngH thaH laehM haatL saayM saaengR daaetL saayR lohmM
"They should allow the next group of tourists to come in and (to enjoy) the entire next day; (they should be able to) relax, sunbathe, and to become engrossed with the sea, the beach, the sunshine, and the breeze."
¤¹¡ÅØèÁ˹Öè§ ¡ÓÅѧ¨Ðà¢éÒ仫×éÍ¢éÒÇà¾×è͡ѡµØ¹äÇéÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒûÑè¹ÃÒ¤Ò¢éÒÇãËéÊÙ§¢Öé¹
khohnM gloomL neungL gamM langM jaL khaoF bpaiM seuuH khaaoF pheuuaF gakL dtoonM waiH samR rapL gaanM bpanL raaM khaaM khaaoF haiF suungR kheunF
"One group is purchasing and hoarding rice in order to speculate on rising prices."
áµèÊÓËÃѺ¼ÙéÁÒªÁ¡ÒÃá¢è§¢Ñ¹àÃ×ÍãºÃÒ¡Òà "ËÑÇËÔ¹ÃաѵµéÒ òõõñ" «Ö觨Ѵ¢Öé¹àÁ×è͵é¹à´×͹ÊÔ§ËÒ¤Á ËÒ¡ÊѧࡵãËé´ÕÍÒ¨àË繤¹¡ÅØèÁ¹ÕéµÑé§Ë¹éÒµÑé§µÒªÁ¡ÒÃá¢è§¢Ñ¹¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§¨ÃÔ§ æ ¨Ñ§æ
dtaaeL samR rapL phuuF maaM chohmM gaanM khaengL khanR reuuaM baiM raayM gaanM huaaR hinR reeM gatL dtaaF seungF jatL kheunF meuuaF dtohnF deuuanM singR haaR khohmM haakL sangR gaehtL haiF deeM aatL henR khohnM gloomL neeH dtangF naaF dtangF dtaaM chohmM gaanM khaengL khanR ganM yaangL jingM jingM jangM jangM
But, for those who come to enjoy the sailboat races as part of the “Hua Hin Regatta 2008” which is being held at the beginning of August, if you watch very closely, you might see this group really concentrating on the races.
ºéÒ§¡ç¹Í¹ÍҺᴴÍÂèҧʺÒÂÍÒÃÁ³ì ¹Ñ¡·èͧà·ÕèÂǺҧ¡ÅØèÁ¡ÓÅѧʹءʹҹÍÂÙè¡Ñº¡ÒùÑ觺¹ËÅѧÁéÒ ÁÕ¤¹¨Ù§à´Ô¹àËÂÒÐæ 仺¹ËÒ´·ÃÒÂ
baangF gaawF naawnM aapL daaetL yaangL saL baayM aaM rohm[n]M nakH thaawngF thiaaoF baangM gloomL gamM langM saL nookL saL naanR yuuL gapL gaanM nangF bohnM langR maaH meeM khohnM juungM deernM yawL yawL bpaiM bohnM haatL saayM
Some (tourists) are lying peacefully sun-bathing. Other groups of tourists are having fun riding horses which are lead by grooms ambling along the beach.
à»ç¹ÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§Ë¹Öè§·Õè¡ÅØèÁ¼Ùé¡èͤÇÒÁäÁèʧºä´éãªéÇÔ¸ÕÃØ¹áç¡ÃзӵèͼÙéºÃÔÊØ·¸Ôì
bpenM eekL khrangH neungL theeF gloomL phuuF gaawL khwaamM maiF saL ngohpL daiF chaiH wiH theeM roonM raaengM graL thamM dtaawL phuuF bawL riH sootL
"Yet another time terrorists have used violent methods again innocent persons."
Áô¡·Õè·Ôé§äÇéãËéÊѧ¤Áä·Â¤×Í¡Òõ×è¹µÑǢͧ¡ÅØèÁ»ÃЪҪ¹«Öè§àÃÕ¡¡Ñ¹ÇèÒÃÒ¡Ë­éÒ ¤¹¡ÅØèÁ¹ÕéäÁèà¤ÂÍÂÙèã¹Ç§¨Ã¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧä·ÂÁҡ仡ÇèÒŧ¤Ðá¹¹ã¹ËÕººÑµÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§
maawM raH dohkL theeF thingH waiH haiF sangR khohmM thaiM kheuuM gaanM dteuunL dtuaaM khaawngR gloomL bpraL chaaM chohnM seungF riiakF ganM waaF raakF yaaF khohnM gloomL neeH maiF kheeuyM yuuL naiM wohngM jaawnM gaanM meuuangM thaiM maakF bpaiM gwaaL lohngM khaH naaenM naiM heepL bat[r]L leuuakF dtangF
"A legacy which has been left to Thai society is the awakening of that segment of the Thai people called the “grassroots”. This group has [historically] not been within the circle of Thai politics for more than merely placing their votes in a ballot box."
àÁ×èÍÀÒÉÒµÒ ¡ç¤Å͹á¤Å¹ áÅÐ¡ÅØèÁª¹¹Ñ鹡çÊÙ­àÊÕÂÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍÃͧã¹Êѧ¤Áä»á·ºËÁ´
meuuaF phaaM saaR dtaayM gaawF khlaawnM khlaaenM laeH gloomL chohnM nanH gaawF suunR siiaR amM naatF dtaawL raawngM naiM sangR khohmM bpaiM thaaepF mohtL
"When a language dies or becomes unstable, the people who speak that language almost completely lose their power to have a voice in society."
Ãкͺ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂµéͧÂÍÁÃѺ㹤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àËç¹·ÕèᵡµèÒ§¡Ñ¹¢Í§·Ø¡¡ÅØèÁÍÂèÒ§ÁբѹµÔ¸ÃÃÁ
raH baawpL bpraL chaaM thipH bpaL dtaiM dtaawngF yaawmM rapH naiM khwaamM khitH henR theeF dtaaekL dtaangL ganM khaawngR thookH gloomL yaangL meeM khanR dtiL thamM
"A democratic system must accept with tolerance the divergent ideas of every group."
ÃѰºÒŨеéͧÁÕÁҵáÒûéͧ¡Ñ¹äÁèãËé¼ÙéäÁèËÇѧ´Õ·Ó¡ÒÃ»ÅØ¡»Ñè¹¡ÅØèÁ¼Ùé·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàËç¹áµ¡µèÒ§ÍÍ¡ÁһзСѹ
ratH thaL baanM jaL dtaawngF meeM maatF dtraL gaanM bpaawngF ganM maiF haiF phuuF maiF wangR deeM thamM gaanM bplookL bpanL gloomL phuuF theeF meeM khwaamM henR dtaaekL dtaangL aawkL maaM bpaL thaH ganM
"The government needs to institute measures to prevent troublemakers from instigating clashes with groups who disagree with them."
àÃÒ¡ç¨Ðà»ç¹¡ÅØèÁà»ç¹¡é͹ ÁÕ¾Åѧ ÊÒÁÒöµèÍÊÙéä´é
raoM gaawF jaL bpenM gloomL bpenM gaawnF meeM phaH langM saaR maatF dtaawL suuF daiF
"We shall act as one; we are powerful; and we have the ability to fight!"
ÇÅÕ ä´éá¡è¡ÅØèÁ¤Ó·Õè»ÃСͺ¤ÓÍ×è¹áÅзÓ˹éÒ·Õèàªè¹à´ÕÂǡѺ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì
waH leeM daiF gaaeL gloomL khamM theeF bpraL gaawpL khamM euunL laeH thamM naaF theeF chehnF diaaoM gapL khamM wiH saeht[n]L
Phrases or word groups: specifically word groups which are combined with other words and which function as modifiers:
ÊÀÒÇÐäÃéÃÐàºÕº¡®à¡³±ì¢Í§Êѧ¤Áã´·Õèà»ç¹ÍØ»ÊÃäÍѹäÁèªÍº¸ÃÃÁ äÁèÊÒÁÒö·ÓãËé¡ÅØèÁºØ¤¤Åã´ºÃÃÅØÇѵ¶Ø»ÃÐʧ¤ìã¹à»éÒËÁÒ·Õè»ÃÐʧ¤ìä´é
saL phaaM waH raiH raH biiapL gohtL gaehn[t]M khaawngR sangR khohmM daiM theeF bpenM oopL bpaL sakL anM maiF chaawpF thamM maiF saaR maatF thamM haiF gloomL bookL khohnM daiM banM looH watH thooL bpraL sohng[k]R naiM bpaoF maayR theeF bpraL sohng[k]R daiF
"Social instability in any society which creates unlawful barriers (creates a situation) in which a group of people is unable to achieve its desired goals and objectives."
ÊèǹĴ١ÒÃâ¡ÂéÒ¹Ò·ËÒà ÁÕËÅÒ¤¹à¡Ã§¨ÐÁÕ¡ÒÃÂéÒÂÅéÒ§ºÒ§ à¾×èÍàªç¤ºÔšŨèÁÍÓ¹Ò¨ãËÁè·Õ赡à»ç¹½èÒÂà¾ÅÕè§¾ÅéÓ
suaanL reuH duuM gaanM yohkF yaayH naayM thaH haanR meeM laayR khohnM graehngM jaL meeM gaanM yaayH laangH baangM pheuuaF chekH binM gloomL amM naatF maiL theeF dtohkL bpenM faayL phliiangF phlaamH
"During the military reassignment season many people are afraid of a total purge in order to take to task the new power clique which has found itself on the wrong side."
Êѧ¤ÁµéͧËѹÁҨѺµÒ¡ÅØèÁ¾Ñ¹¸ÁÔµÃÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§ÇèÒ¨Ðà¤Å×è͹äËǵèÍä»ÍÂèÒ§äà ã¹àÁ×èͨشÁØè§ËÁÒ·Õèá·é¨ÃÔ§àÃÔèÁÃÔºËÃÕèŧ价ء·Õ
sangR khohmM dtaawngF hanR maaM japL dtaaM gloomL phanM thaH mit[r]H eekL khrangH waaF jaL khleuuanF waiR dtaawL bpaiM yaangL raiM naiM meuuaF jootL moongF maayR theeF thaaeH jingM reermF ripH reeL lohngM bpaiM thookH theeM
"(Our) society will have to watch the Alliance one more time to see (in which direction ) it will move, (especially) when their real objectives are beginning to fade from view."
˹éÒ·Õè¤Í¡ѹäÁèãËé¼ÙéªØÁ¹ØÁ´éÒ¹ËÅѧ ᵡ¢ºÇ¹ÅéÓ˹éÒ¨Ò¡¡ÅØèÁä» «Öè§ÍÒ¨¨Ð·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÃØ¹áçä´é
naaF theeF khaawyM ganM maiF haiF phuuF choomM noomM daanF langR dtaaekL khaL buaanM lamH naaF jaakL gloomL bpaiM seungF aatL jaL thamM haiF geertL khwaamM roonM raaengM daiF
"Their responsibility is to wait and prevent the people coming in afterwards from leaving their designated group and overtaking the group that is just leaving; (if this were to happen) it might cause violence to occur."
2.   [classifier]
definition
[numerical classifier for committees, groups, bundles, clusters, packets]

enumerated
nouns
¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒàkhaH naH gamM maH gaanMcommittee; council
¡ÅØèÁ´ÒÇgloomL daaoM[astronomy] a constellation (a group of stars which form a pattern and have a name)
¾Ç¡ÁØÊÅÔÁËÑÇÃØ¹áçphuaakF mootH saL limM huaaR roonM raaengMMuslim extremists; the radical Musilms
sample
sentences
¡ÅØèÁªÒǹÒàÃÔèÁ·¹äÁèäËÇËÒ¡»ÅèÍÂàÇÅÒãËéÁÒà¹Ôè¹¹Ò¹ÍÍ¡ä»
gloomL chaaoM naaM reermF thohnM maiF waiR haakL bplaawyL waehM laaM haiF maaM neernF naanM aawkL bpaiM
"The farmer’s group will begin to lose patience if the time (for resolution) continues on for a lengthy period."
ªèǧàÇÅÒ¹Õé¨Ö§à»ç¹âÍ¡ÒÊ·Õè¡ÅØèÁ¾Ñ¹¸ÁÔµÃÏ ¨ÐÂØµÔ¡ÒêØÁ¹ØÁ àÍÒàÇÅÒ仢º¤Ô´àÃ×èͧ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧãËÁèãË鵡¼ÅÖ¡
chuaangF waehM laaM neeH jeungM bpenM ohM gaatL theeF gloomL phanM thaH mitH raH jaL yootH dtiL gaanM choomM noomM aoM waehM laaM bpaiM khohpL khitH reuuangF gaanM meuuangM maiL haiF dtohkL phaL leukL
"This would be a good time for the PAD to cease their protest and take time to give some thought to crystallizing the concepts of the New Politics."
·Ñ¹·Õ·ÕèÁÕÁµÔ ¡ÅØèÁ¹Ñ¡ÇÔªÒ¡ÒÃáÅÐàÍ繨ÕâÍ ¾Ò¡Ñ¹ÍÍ¡ÁÒÇÔ¾Ò¡ÉìÇÔ¨Òóì¡Ñ¹¶Ö§¤ÇÒÁ¹èÒ¡ÅÑǢͧ¾×ª¨ÕàÍçÁâÍ
thanM theeM theeF meeM maH dtiL gloomL nakH wiH chaaM gaanM laeH enM jeeM ohM phaaM ganM aawkL maaM wiH phaak[s]F wiH jaan[n]M ganM theungR khwaamM naaF gluaaM khaawngR pheuutF jeeM emM ohM
"Just as soon at the opinion was issued, groups of experts and NGOs came out to support one another to criticize (the decision) citing the fear of GMO products."

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