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[noun]
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| definition | merchandise; product; finished good
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| categories | |
| components | ÊÔ¹  | sinR | property; wealth; riches; possessions |
¤éÒ  | khaaH | to trade; to do business; to do commerce; to barter; to buy and sell; to vend; to traffic in |
| related word | ¢Í§  | khaawngR | thing; goods; possession; belonging; item; stuff |
| examples | ¡ÒÃãªéÊÔ¹¤éÒ | gaanM chaiH sinR khaaH | economics |
¢¹Êè§ÊÔ¹¤éÒ | khohnR sohngL sinR khaaH | to transport goods |
¢¹ÊÔ¹¤éÒ | khohnR sinR khaaH | to transport items or merchandise |
¤¹ÊèǹãË褧¨ÐÃÙé¼ÅÃéÒ¢ͧ¡ÒõÃÖ§ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒáÅéÇÇèÒ ·ÕèÊØ´¨ÐÂÔè§«éÓàµÔÁÊè§¼ÅÃéÒ¡ѺÀÒÇФèÒ¤ÃͧªÕ¾ khohnM suaanL yaiL khohngM jaL ruuH phohnR raayH khaawngR gaanM dtreungM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH laaeoH waaF theeF sootL jaL yingF sahmH dteermM sohngL phohnR raayH gapL phaaM waH khaaF khraawngM cheepFMost people are already aware of the deleterious effects of fixing the price of goods and believe that in the end (price fixing) will only intensify the negative impact on their cost of living. |
¤Åѧà¡çºÊÔ¹¤éÒ  | khlangM gepL sinR khaaH | godown; warehouse |
§Ò¹áÊ´§ÊÔ¹¤éÒ  | ngaanM saL daaengM sinR khaaH | trade show; merchandise fair; seller's event |
µÑÇÍÂèÒ§ÊÔ¹¤éÒ | dtuaaM yaangL sinR khaaH | sample merchandise |
¶Ö§µÍ¹¹Õ餹ä·ÂµéͧÂÍÁÃѺÊÀÒ¾·ÕèÃÒ¤Òà»ç¹ä»µÒÁ¡Å䡵ÅÒ´ à¾×èÍ·ÕèÇèÒàÁ×èÍÊÔ¹¤éÒÃÒ¤Òá¾§¤¹¨Ð»ÃÐËÂÑ´¢Öé¹ theungR dtaawnM neeH khohnM thaiM dtaawngF yaawmM rapH saL phaapF theeF raaM khaaM bpenM bpaiM dtaamM gohnM gaiM dtaL laatL pheuuaF theeF waaF meuuaF sinR khaaH raaM khaaM phaaengM khohnM jaL bpraL yatL kheunFToday, the Thais must accept that prices are a function of market mechanisms so that when the prices of goods rise, they must (learn to) increase their savings (habits). |
¹Ñè¹à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×èÍ¡Åä¡ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ ¶Ù¡¡´àÍÒäÇé㹪èǧµé¹»Õ ¡ç¾ÃéÍÁ¨ÐÃÐàºÔ´»ÃѺà¾ÔèÁ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧµÒÁÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ Çѵ¶Ø´Ôº«Öè§ÁÕáµè¨Ðà¾ÔèÁÍÂèÒ§äÁèÁÕ·Õ·èÒÇèÒ¨ÐËÂØ´¹Ôè§ nanF phrawH meuuaF gohnM gaiM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH thuukL gohtL aoM waiH naiM chuaangF dtohnF bpeeM gawF phraawmH jaL raH beertL bprapL pheermF naiM khreungF bpeeM langR dtaamM raaM khaaM nahmH manM watH thooL dipL seungF meeM dtaaeL jaL pheermF yaangL maiF meeM theeM thaaF waaF jaL yootL ningFThat is because when pricing mechanisms are imposed at the beginning of the year, (prices will) then be set to explode upward in the second half of the year. (These prices) will follow the cost of oil and (other) raw materials which only tend to increase and give no indication of remaining where they are. |
¹ÓÊÔ¹¤éÒà¢éÒ  | nahmM sinR khaaH khaoF | to import merchandises |
á¹Ç·Ò§¡ÒûÃѺÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒÁÕÊͧ·Ò§¤×Í ËÒ¡äÁè»ÃѺ¢Öé¹ÃÒ¤Òâ´ÂµÃ§¡ç¨ÐãªéÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃÅ´¹éÓ˹ѡËÃ×Íä««ìÊÔ¹¤éÒŧ naaeoM thaangM gaanM bprapL raaM khaaM sinR khaaH meeM saawngR thaangM kheuuM haakL maiF bprapL kheunF raaM khaaM dooyM dtrohngM gawF jaL chaiH wiH theeM gaanM lohtH nahmH nakL reuuR sai[s]M sinR khaaH lohngMThere are two ways of adjusting the price of products, if you do not directly increase the price: either you can reduce the (product's) weight or its size. |
ãºÃѺÊÔ¹¤éÒ | baiM rapH sinR khaaH | bill of lading |
¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹Â¡ÊÔ¹¤éÒ | phaH nakH ngaanM yohkH sinR khaaH | warehouse worker; longshoreman; stevedore |
ÀÒÉÕÊÔ¹¤éÒ  | phaaM seeR sinR khaaH | merchandise tax (VAT in Thailand); customs duty |
ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ | raaM khaaM sinR khaaH | the price of goods |
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àÃ×ÍÊÔ¹¤éÒ  | reuuaM sinR khaaH | cargo ship; freighter |
àÃ×ÍÊÔ¹¤éÒ·éͧẹ  | reuuaM sinR khaaH thaawngH baaenM | barge |
âçà¡çºÊÔ¹¤éÒ | rohngM gepL sinR khaaH | warehouse |
Êè§ÊÔ¹¤éÒ | sohngL sinR khaaH | to ship merchandise; to send items |
Êè§ÊÔ¹¤éÒÍÍ¡  | sohngL sinR khaaH aawkL | to export merchandises |
ÊÃþÊÔ¹¤éÒ  | sapL sinR khaaH | department store |
ÊÔ¹¤éÒ¡ÃШ͡ æ | sinR khaaH graL jaawkL graL jaawkL | cheap stuff |
ÊÔ¹¤éÒà¢éÒ  | sinR khaaH khaoF | to import |
ÊÔ¹¤éÒà¢éÒ | sinR khaaH khaoF | an import |
ÊÔ¹¤éÒ¤§¤Åѧ  | sinR khaaH khohngM khlangM | inventory |
ÊÔ¹¤éÒ¤§àËÅ×Í  | sinR khaaH khohngM leuuaR | inventory |
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ÊÔ¹¤éÒ¹Óà¢éÒ  | sinR khaaH nahmM khaoF | imported merchandises or items |
ÊÔ¹¤éÒÊè§ÍÍ¡  | sinR khaaH sohngL aawkL | exported merchandises or items |
ÊÔ¹¤éÒÍÍ¡  | sinR khaaH aawkL | an export; an item sold abroad |
sample sentences | ·Ñ¹·Õ·Õèä´éËÁÒÂÈÒÅÁÒ¡çÁÕ¡ÒÃÊÑè§¡ÒÃãËéà»Ô´â¡´Ñ§ÊÔ¹¤éÒã¹âç§Ò¹µéͧʧÊÑÂáËè§Ë¹Öè§ thanM theeM theeF daiF maayR saanR maaM gawF meeM gaanM sangL gaanM haiF bpeertL gohM dangM sinR khaaH naiM rohngM ngaanM dtaawngF sohngR saiR haengL neungL"As soon as they obtained the (search) warrant, they ordered one of the suspicious warehouses at the factory to be opened (for inspection)." |
·ÕèÃѰÁÕ¹âºÒªèÇÂàËÅ×Í¡ÒþѲ¹Ò¡ÒüÅÔµ ¨Ð¼ÅÔµÊÔ¹¤éÒÍÐäÃ æ ¼ÅÔµÊÔ¹¤éÒª¹Ô´ã´ ¨Ö§¨ÐÊÒÁÒöá¢è§¢Ñ¹¡ÑºµÅÒ´âÅ¡ä´é theeF ratH meeM naH yohM baayM chuayF leuuaR gaanM phatH naaM gaanM phaL litH jaL phaL litH sinR khaaH aL raiM aL raiM phaL litH sinR khaaH chaH nitH daiM jeungM jaL saaR maatF khaengL khanR gapL dtaL laatL lohkF daiFWhatever policies the government has in place to assist development of production, (to determine) what agricultural goods should be produced and what specific kinds of produce (should be grown), should allow (the farmers) to be competitive in world markets. |
à¾×èÍà¾ÔèÁÁÙŤèÒÊÔ¹¤éÒà¡ÉµÃâ´Â੾ÒТéÒÇ«Öè§à»ç¹ÊÔ¹¤éÒËÅѡ㹡ÒÃÊè§ÍÍ¡ pheuuaF pheermF muunM khaaF sinR khaaH gaL saeht[r]L dooyM chaL phawH khaaoF seungF bpenM sinR khaaH lakL naiM gaanM sohngL aawkL(This would be done) in order to increase the value of agricultural production—especially rice, which is (Thailand’s) primary export product. |
ÃѰàͧÁͧÇèÒ¡ÒüÅÔµÊÔ¹¤éÒ¡ÒÃà¡ÉµÃµéͧ´ÙãËéà»ç¹Ãкº ¤×Í ÁÕ¼ÙéÊè§ÍÍ¡ ÁÕâçÊÕ ¾èͤéÒ ¤¹¡ÅÒ§ áÅÐ à¡ÉµÃ¡Ãàͧ ratH aehngM maawngM waaF gaanM phaL litH sinR khaaH gaanM gaL saeht[r]L dtaawngF duuM haiF bpenM raH bohpL kheuuM meeM phuuF sohngL aawkL meeM rohngM seeR phaawF khaaH khohnM glaangM laeH gaL saeht[r]L gaawnM aehngMThe government believes that the production of agricultural goods must appear orderly—that is, that there are exporters, millers, middlemen, and (of course) the farmers themselves. |
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