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à¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ

giaaoL khaawngF
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaià¡ÕèÂÇ-¤èͧ
IPAkìːo kʰɔ̂ːŋ
Royal Thai General Systemkiao khong

common Thai word   [modifier]
definition
[is] involved; concerned

componentsà¡ÕèÂÇ giaaoLto concern
¢éͧ khaawngFto associate or be associated with, be entangled with, be implicated in, be involved in
synonymsà¡ÕèÂǾѹgiaaoL phanMto concern; deal; involve; relate; drag in; get involved
¾ÑǾѹphuaaM phanMbecome involved; implicated; related; connected
àÍÕèÂÇiaaoL[is] involved in
related word¢éͧà¡ÕèÂÇkhaawngF giaaoLinvolved
examples
¶éҤӤسÈѾ·ì¹Ñé¹ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂÇèÒ "à¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ¡Ñº" ËÃ×Í "à¡ÕèÂÇà¹×èͧ¨Ò¡" ¤Ó¹ÒÁ¹Ñé¹ ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¹ÒÁâ´Âãªé¤Ó»ÃСͺ àªÔ§ Ẻ ÍÂèÒ§ ·Ò§ ª¹Ô´ Ãкº ÏÅÏ áÅéÇáµè¤ÇÒÁËÁÒ àªè¹
thaaF khamM khoonM naH sap[t]L nanH meeM khwaamM maayR waaF giaaoL khaawngF gapL reuuR giaaoL neuuangF jaakL khamM naamM nanH haiF thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khamM naamM dooyM chaiH khamM bpraL gaawpL cheerngM baaepL yaangL thaangM chaH nitH raH bohpL laaeoH dtaaeL khwaamM maayR chehnF
If the adjective has the meaning of "concerning, involving" or "connected, related to" the noun should be transcribed in the noun form using a compound word (a combined Thai and English word) and the Thai connectors, àªÔ§  Ẻ  ÍÂèÒ§  ·Ò§  ª¹Ô´  Ãкº  and the like, depending on the particular meaning, for example:
äÁèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧmaiF giaaoL khaawngFirrelevant; unconnected; beside the point; extraneous; immaterial; impertinent; inapplicable; unrelated
sample
sentences
¤Çèж١Ã×éÍ¿×鹡ÒÃÊͺÊǹ¢Öé¹ÁÒÇèÒ ¢éÒÃÒª¡Òä¹ã´à¢éÒä»à¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧâ´Âਵ¹Ò·Ø¨ÃÔµ äÁèàªè¹¹Ñé¹ ¤¹©éͩšç¨Ðä´éã¨áÅТéÒÃÒª¡Òáç¨ÐäÁèà¡Ã§¡ÅÑÇâ·É·Ñ³±ì
khuaanM jaL thuukL reuuH feuunH gaanM saawpL suaanR kheunF maaM waaF khaaF raatF chaH gaanM khohnM daiM khaoF bpaiM giaaoL khaawngF dooyM jaehtL dtaL naaM thootH jaL ritL maiF chehnF nanH khohnM chaawF chohnR gaawF jaL daiF jaiM laeH khaaF raatF chaH gaanM gaawF jaL maiF graehngM gluaaM thohtF saL than[t]M
"The investigation should be restarted to determine which government officials participated in and intended to commit fraud. Otherwise the perpetrators will be encouraged and these officials will not fear any punishment."
ÁÕ¢éͤÇÒÁà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ¡Ñ¹ àªè¹ ·Õè «Öè§ Íѹ ÍÂèÒ§·Õè ª¹Ô´·Õè ãËé ÇèÒ ·ÕèÇèÒ ¤×Í à¾×èÍ ãËé à¾×èÍÇèÒ ÏÅÏ µÑÇÍÂèÒ§
meeM khaawF khwaamM giaaoL khaawngF ganM chehnF theeF seungF anM yaangL theeF chaH nitH theeF haiF waaF theeF waaF kheuuM pheuuaF haiF pheuuaF waaF dtuaaM yaangL
Examples include, “that, which, or whom,” “which,” “which, that, or whom,” “in an instance where,” “in order that,” “that,” “as indicated,” “that is,” and “so that,” “in order to,” “in case of,” and others. Sample sentences:

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