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| ทุกข์ thookH | ![]() |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ทุก |
| IPA | tʰúk |
| Royal Thai General System | thuk |
| alternate spelling | ทุกข | thookH khaL | |
[noun] | |||
| definition | suffering; sorrow; distress; adversity; trouble; anxiety; first of the Four Noble Truths | ||
| categories | |||
| antonym | หรรษา | hanR saaR | [is] very pleased; delighted |
| examples | เป็นทุกข์![]() ![]() | bpenM thookH | to be worried; to be anxious |
ทุกข์สุข![]() ![]() | thookH sookL | joys and sorrows, ups and downs, better or worse, vagaries of life | |
ทุกข์กาย![]() ![]() | thookH gaaiM | physical sufferings | |
ทุกข์ใจ![]() ![]() | thookH jaiM | mental sufferings | |
ไว้ทุกข์![]() | waiH thookH | to wear mourning clothes; to be in mourning | |
สารทุกข์![]() | saaR raH thookH | all sufferings | |
ปรับทุกข์![]() | bprapL thookH | to complain about one's troubles | |
ทุกข์ทรมาน![]() ![]() | thookH thaawM raH maanM | [is] miserable | |
คำร้องทุกข์![]() | khamM raawngH thookH | appeal | |
ปลดทุกข์![]() | bplohtL thookH | to be released from a burden or suffering | |
ปลดทุกข์![]() | bplohtL thookH | to relieve oneself, [as in,] to use the restroom | |
เจ้าทุกข์![]() | jaoF thookH | [legal] complainant; victim; sufferer; plaintiff | |
บำบัดทุกข์บำรุงสุข![]() | bamM batL thookH bamM roongM sookL | to relieve suffering and bring about happiness | |
คลายทุกข์![]() | khlaaiM thookH | to relieve distress | |
ร้องทุกข์![]() | raawngH thookH | to complain; air one's grievance; make a complaint; petition | |
บรรเทาทุกข์![]() | banM thaoM thookH | to relieve distress; to ease anxiety; to mitigate suffering | |
ทุกขเวทนา![]() ![]() | thookH khaL waehtF thaH naaM | sufferings; a consciousness of trouble, grief or pain | |
ทุกข์ทรมาน![]() | thookH thaawM raH maanM | suffering; painful feeling; consciousness of pain or trouble or grief; pain; agony; misery | |
ทุกข์ระทม![]() | thookH raH thohmM | [is] agonized; suffer; [is] distressed; tormented; tortured | |
ตกทุกข์ได้ยาก![]() | dtohkL thookH daiF yaakF | [is] in distress; in low circumstances | |
ประสบทุกข์![]() | bpraL sohpL thookH | [is] in distress; in low circumstances | |
ทนทุกข์![]() | thohnM thookH | suffer; endure suffering | |
ทนทุกข์ทรมาน![]() | thohnM thookH thaawM raH maanM | suffer; endure suffering | |
ความเป็นทุกข์![]() | khwaamM bpenM thookH | suffering | |
ร่วมทุกข์ร่วมสุข![]() | ruaamF thookH ruaamF sookL | shoulder to shoulder; closely; side by side | |
ร่วมทุกข์ร่วมสุข![]() | ruaamF thookH ruaamF sookL | together through thick and thin | |
ทุกข์ร้อน![]() | thookH raawnH | to suffer; worry; [is] concerned about; [is] anxious | |
ทุกขสมุทัย![]() | thookH khaL saL mooL thaiM | the cause of suffering; the second of the Four Noble Truths | |
ทุกขนิโรธ![]() | thookH khaL niH ro:htF | the cessation of suffering; extinction of suffering; the third of the Four Noble Truths | |
เหตุแห่งทุกข์![]() | haehtL haengL thookH | the cause of suffering | |
คู่ทุกข์คู่ยาก![]() | khuuF thookH khuuF yaakF | a married couple in adversity; husband and wife | |
ความทุกข์ร้อน![]() | khwaamM thookH raawnH | suffering; pain; concern | |
ความทุกข์ระทม![]() | khwaamM thookH raH thohmM | suffering; agony; pain and suffering; mental anguish | |
เจ้าทุกข์![]() ![]() | jaoF thookH | [is] depressed | |
ทุกขลาภ![]() | thookH khaL laapF | a gain through suffering; gain through suffering; suffering windfall; hard-earned reward | |
ทุกข์ยาก![]() | thookH yaakF | dire straits; poverty; destitution | |
| sample sentences | |||
คนอีกจำนวนมาก ทันโลกทันสมัยไม่ได้ จึงกลายเป็นชนชั้นอนาถา ตกนอกขอบสังคม ไร้ทรัพย์ ไร้สิทธิ ไร้เสียง เลี้ยงชีพด้วยอาชญากรรม หนีทุกข์ด้วยยาเสพติด ทุกสังคมมีคนแบบนี้บ้าง ![]() khohnM eekL jamM nuaanM maakF thanM lo:hkF thanM saL maiR maiF daiF jeungM glaaiM bpenM chohnM chanH aL naaM thaaR dtohkL naawkF khaawpL sangR khohmM raiH sapH raiH sitL thiH raiH siiangR liiangH cheepF duayF aatL chaH yaaM gamM neeR thookH duayF yaaM saehpL dtitL thookH sangR khohmM meeM khohnM baaepL neeH baangF "Another large number of people cannot cope with modernity and become members of the 'impoverished class.' They fall outside the bounds of society; they are without wealth and without any rights; they have no voice (in the political system); they support themselves through crime; they escape poverty through (selling) drugs. Every society has people like this." | |||
สุขสันต์วันปีใหม่ขอให้มีความสุขกาย สบายใจ ปราศจากทุกข์โศก โรคภัยทั้งหลายทั้งปวง ![]() sookL sanR wanM bpeeM maiL khaawR haiF meeM khwaamM sookL gaaiM saL baaiM jaiM bpraatL saL jaakL thookH so:hkL ro:hkF phaiM thangH laaiR thangH bpuaangM "Happy New Year. I wish you good health physically and mentally; (I wish you a life) without suffering and grief and without any malady or affliction whatsoever." | |||
ฉันไม่รู้ว่าจะเดินไปข้างหน้าได้อย่างไรทุกข์ระทมขมขื่นหมดกำลังใจ ![]() chanR maiF ruuH waaF jaL deernM bpaiM khaangF naaF daiF yaangL raiM thookH raH thohmM khohmR kheuunL mohtL gamM langM jaiM "I don’t know how I will be able to go forward (when) I am suffering from such depression and I lack the will (to live)." | |||
แม้ครอบครัวของเขาจะลืมตาอ้าปากขึ้นมาได้ถึงเพียงนี้ แต่เขาก็ไม่เคยจะลืมเลือนความทุกข์เมื่อครั้งก่อน ![]() maaeH khraawpF khruaaM khaawngR khaoR jaL leuumM dtaaM aaF bpaakL kheunF maaM daiF theungR phiiangM neeH dtaaeL khaoR gaawF maiF kheeuyM jaL leuumM leuuanM khwaamM thookH meuuaF khrangH gaawnL "No matter how well his family is doing financially, he will never forget the suffering he experienced in the past." | |||

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