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¡èÍ  gaawL
contents of this page
1.[formal form of ·Ó  (to do; cause; make)] to start; instigate; commence; originate; to cause; to bring about
2.to construct; to begin to build

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¡èÍ
IPAkɔ̀ː
Royal Thai General Systemko

1.   [verb, transitive, formal]
definition
[formal form of ·Ó  (to do; cause; make)] to start; instigate; commence; originate; to cause; to bring about

related words¡ÃзÓgraL thahmMdo; make; perform; carry out; act
·ÓµÒÁthahmM dtaamMto follow (one's example); to defer
·Ó thahmMto do; perform; cause; effect; make; produce; or implement
examples¡è͡ǹgaawL guaanMto agitate; disturb; annoy
¡èÍ¡ÒèÅÒ¨ÅgaawL gaanM jaL laaM johnMto rebel
¡èÍ¡Óà¹Ô´gaawL gahmM neertFto initiate; originate
¡èÍà¡Ô´gaawL geertLto initiate; originate
¡è͵Ñé§gaawL dtangFto found; establish; erect
¡è͵ÑÇgaawL dtuaaMto form; take shape
¡èÍä¿gaawL faiMlight a fire; kindle; ignite
¡èÍãËéà¡Ô´gaawL haiF geertLto cause; to bring about; to produce; create; effect; generate; give rise to; make happen
¡èÍãËéà¡Ô´ÁžÔÉgaawL haiF geertL mohnM phitHpollute
¡ÒáèÍ¡ÒáÓàÃÔºgaanM gaawL gaanM gahmM reerpFrevolt
¼Ùé¡èÍ¡ÒÃÃéÒ phuuF gaawL gaanM raayHterrorist
àÁ×èÍÁÕ¡ÒêØÁ¹ØÁàªè¹¹Õéà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ ¡ç¡èÍãËéà¡Ô´¡ÃÐáÊÇÔ¾Ò¡ÉìÇÔ¨Òóì仵èÒ§ æ ¹Ò¹Ò¶Ö§¤ÇÒÁàËÁÒÐÊÁ¡ÑºÊÁ³ÊÒÃÙ» ºéÒ§¡çàËç¹´éÇ ºéÒ§¡çäÁèàËç¹´éÇÂ
meuuaF meeM gaanM choomM noomM chehnF neeH geertL kheunF gawF gaawL haiF geertL graL saaeR wiH phaak[s]F wiH jaan[n]M bpaiM dtaangL dtaangL naaM naaM theungR khwaamM mawL sohmR gapL sohmR naH saaR ruupF baangF gawF henR duayF baangF gawF maiF henR duayF
"Whenever a gathering like this arises, it generates many different waves of criticism regarding the appropriateness and propriety of the monks' behavior. Some agree; some disagree."
ÅÑ·¸Ô¡èÍ¡ÒÃÃéÒ latH thiH gaawL gaanM raayHterrorism
sample
sentences
¡ÃÃÁã´ã¤Ã¡èÍ ¡ÃÃÁ¹Ñé¹ÂèÍÁʹͧ
gamM daiM khraiM gaawL gamM nanH yaawmF saL naawngR
"As you sow, so you shall reap."
¡èÍáÅéǵéͧÊÒ¹
gaawL laaeoH dtaawngF saanR
"Never do things by halves."
¡ÒáÃзӢͧ¤Ø³ÂÒ¹Ñ鹡èÍãËéà¡Ô´ÊÓ¹Ö¡¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹à¹×éÍà´ÕÂǡѹ¡Ñº¤¹Í×è¹ á¶Áà»ç¹¤¹Í×蹫Ö觤سÂÒÂäÁèä´éÃÙé¨Ñ¡ÁÑ¡¤Øé¹ÁÒ¡è͹´éÇÂ
gaanM graL thahmM khaawngR khoonM yaayM nanH gaawL haiF geertL sahmR neukH khwaamM bpenM neuuaH diaaoM ganM gapL khohnM euunL thaaemR bpenM khohnM euunL seungF khoonM yaayM maiF daiF ruuH jakL makH khoonH maaM gaawnL duayF
"The work of these two women created a feeling of solidarity with others; in addition, these were people with whom the two women had not been previously acquainted."
¡ÒÃãªéâ·ÃÈѾ·ìÁ×Ͷ×Í ¡èÍãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁàÊÕè§ÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ã¹¡ÒâѺö à¾ÃÒзÓãËéÊÁÒ¸Ô㹡ÒâѺöŴŧ ¤ÇÒÁʹ㨶١àºÕè§ູä»ã¹àÃ×èͧ·Õè¾Ù´
gaanM chaiH thohM raH sap[t]L meuuM theuuR gaawL haiF geertL khwaamM siiangL maakF kheunF naiM gaanM khapL rohtH phrawH thahmM haiF saL maaM thiH naiM gaanM khapL rohtH lohtH lohngM khwaamM sohnR jaiM thuukL biiangL baehnM bpaiM naiM reuuangF theeF phuutF
"Using a cell phone causes increased risks while driving because it causes (the driver) to lose concentration while driving the car. His interest is diverted to whatever his is talking about."
¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹¹âºÒ¢ͧÃѰºÒÅ¡çÊè§¼ÅÊÐà·×͹µèͤÇÒÁàª×èÍÁÑè¹áÅСèͤÇÒÁ¼Ñ¹¼Ç¹ãËé¡Ñº»Ñ¨¨Ñ·ҧàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨
gaanM dahmM neernM naH yohM baayM khaawngR ratH thaL baanM gawF sohngL phohnR saL theuuanM dtaawL khwaamM cheuuaF manF laeH gaawL khwaamM phanR phuaanR haiF gapL bpatL jaiM thaangM saehtL thaL gitL
"The continuation of the current government policies has shaken (market) confidence and created fluctuations in economic indicators."
àÁ×èͤ¹ÃÙé·Ñ¹¨ÐäÁèÁÕÇѹÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÂèÒ§ÃÒºÃ×è¹ä´éµèÍ Í§¤ì¡ÃÍÔÊÃзÕè¡èÍ¡Óà¹Ô´µÒÁÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù­µéͧ´ÓçʶҹÐà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐáÅзÓ˹éÒ·ÕèÍÂèÒ§µÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒà¾×èÍËÒ¢éÍÂØµÔµÒÁ¤ÃÃÅͧáËè§¡®ËÁÒÂ
meuuaF khohnM ruuH thanM jaL maiF meeM wanM yuuL naiM ahmM naatF yaangL raapF reuunF daiF dtaawL ohng[k]M gaawnM itL saL raL theeF gaawL gahmM neertF dtaamM ratH thamM maH nuunM dtaawngF dahmM rohngM saL thaaR naH bpenM itL saL raL laeH thahmM naaF theeF yaangL dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM pheuuaF haaR khaawF yooH dtiL dtaamM khanM laawngM haengL gohtL maayR
"When the people understand the (their) schemes, there will never be a day when the politicians can remain comfortably in power; independent agencies created under the constitution must be able to maintain their independent status and be able to conduct their business in a straightforward manner in accordance with established legal processes."
2. common Thai word   [verb, formal]
definition
to construct; to begin to build

examples¡èÍÊÃéÒ§gaawL saangFto do heavy construction of buildings; roads; houses; etc.
¡ÒáèÍÊÃéÒ§gaanM gaawL saangFheavy construction
ªèÒ§¡è͵֡changF gaawL dteukLbricklayer; mason
ªèÒ§¡èÍÍÔ° changF gaawL itLbricklayer
sample
sentences
à»ç¹ºéÒ¹¡èÍÍÔ°á´§àËÁ×͹¡ÑººéÒ¹ÊèǹãË­èã¹ËÁÙèºéÒ¹áËè§¹Õé
bpenM baanF gaawL itL daaengM meuuanR gapL baanF suaanL yaiL naiM muuL baanF haengL neeH
"The house is built out of red bricks like most of the houses in this village."
¾Ãä¹Õ鵡à»ç¹½èÒµÑé§ÃѺäÁè¶Ö§¢éÒÁ¤×¹ ¡çµÑé§¡ÃÒ´¡èÍ¡Óá¾§ÃѺÈÖ¡·Ñ¹·Õ
phakH neeH dtohkL bpenM faayL dtangF rapH maiF theungR khaamF kheuunM gawF dtangF graatL gaawL gahmM phaaengM rapH seukL thanM theeM
"Overnight, the party shifted to the defensive and immediately built walls around themselves ready to repel the enemy."

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