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 [noun, conjunction]
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| definition |
while; when; as; instant; moment, a short time; occasion; juncture; hour;
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| examples | ¡ÒâѺö¢³ÐÁÖ¹àÁÒ  | gaanM khapL rohtH khaL naL meunM maoM | driving under the influence (DUI) |
| ¢³Ðà´ÕÂǡѹ | khaL naL diaaoM ganM | at the same time; then; in the meantime; meanwhile; at once |
| ¢³Ð·Õè | khaL naL theeF | at the moment when... |
| ¢³Ð¹Ñé¹ | khaL naL nanH | at that time; then; in (or during) those days |
| ¢³Ð¹Õé | khaL naL neeH | now; at present; this moment |
| ¢³Ð˹Öè§ | khaL naL neungL | for a (short) while; momentary; temporary; for the time being |
| ¢ÑºÃ¶¢³ÐàÁÒ | khapL rohtH khaL naL maoM | drunken driving |
| ªÑèÇ¢³Ð | chuaaF khaL naL | while |
| ã¹¢³Ð·Õè | naiM khaL naL theeF | whilst |
sample
sentences | ¢³Ð·ÕèÃÑ°ºÒÅ»¯ÔÇѵԷËÒâͧä·Â¡ÓÅѧà»ç¹¸ØÃÐÊÃéÒ§à§×è͹ä¢ãËé¾Ã䪹ÐàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ãËéä´é ÃÑ°ºÒÅÍѧ¡ÄÉ¡çà»ç¹¸ØÃзӧҹà¡éͧÕèà§èҾ͡ѹ | khaL naL theeF ratH thaL baanM bpaL dtiL watH thaH haanR khaawngR thaiM gahmM langM bpenM thooH raH saangF ngeuuanF khaiR haiF phakH chaH naH leuuakF dtangF haiF daiF ratH thaL baanM angM gritL gawF bpenM thooH raH thahmM ngaanM guuhrF ngeeF ngaoF phaawM ganM | "While the Thai revolutionary military government was busy setting conditions for a party to be able to win an election, the British government was busily involved in some very embarrassing and stupid activity of its own." |
| ¤Óàµ×͹...ÍÂèÒÍèÒ¹¢³ÐÍÂÙ褹à´ÕÂÇ! | khahmM dteuuanM yaaL aanL khaL naL yuuL khohnM diaaoM | "Fair Warning: Don't read while you are alone!" |
| ¹Ñ¡¸ØáԨ¨Ð¶¹Ñ´àÃ×èͧà¡ÁÃØ¡ ã¹¢³Ð·Õè¹Ñ¡àÈÃÉ°ÈÒʵÃì¨Ð¶¹Ñ´à¡ÁÃѺ | nakH thooH raH gitL jaL thaL natL reuuangF gaehmM rookH naiM khaL naL theeF nakH saehtL thaL saat[dr]L jaL thaL natL gaehmM rapH | "Businessmen are skilled at being aggressive whereas economists are good at being defensive." |
| ã¹¢³Ð·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàËÅ×èÍÁÅéÓ·Ò§àÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨ã¹Êѧ¤Á «Ö觷ÓãË餹ÍÕ¡ËÅÒÂÅéÒ¹à¢éÒäÁè¶Ö§â»ÃµÕ¹ | naiM khaL naL theeF meeM khwaamM leuuamL lahmH thaangM saehtL thaL gitL naiM sangR khohmM seungF thahmM haiF khohnM eekL laayR laanH khaoF maiF theungR bprohM dteenM | At the same time there is economic inequality in society which prevents many millions from access to protein. |
| àÃÒµéͧËÒ·Ò§à¾ÔèÁ¼Å¼ÅÔµµèÍäÃèãËéÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ à¾×èÍãËéä´é¼Å¼ÅÔµà¾ÔèÁÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ã¹¢³Ð·Õè¾×é¹·Õèà¾ÒлÅÙ¡ÁÕÍÂÙè¨Ó¡Ñ´ | raoM dtaawngF haaR thaangM pheermF phohnR phaL litH dtaawL raiF haiF maakF kheunF pheuuaF haiF daiF phohnR phaL litH pheermF maakF kheunF naiM khaL naL theeF pheuunH theeF phawH bpluukL meeM yuuL jahmM gatL | "We must find a way to increase per acre production in order to have overall production increase because farm land itself is limited." |
| Êͧ¤¹¹Ñ鹶֧¡Ñº¹éÓµÒ«ÖÁ ¢³Ð¾º»Ð¾Ù´¤Ø¡Ѻà´ç¡¹Ñ¡àÃÕ¹àÃÕ¹ ¤¹ ·Õèµéͧ¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹à´ç¡¡Ó¾ÃéÒ¾èÍáÁèàÊÕ¾è;èÍáÁè¨Ò¡âÈ¡¹Ò¯¡ÃÃÁ¤Å×è¹ÂÑ¡Éì | saawngR khohnM nanH theungR gapL nahmH dtaaM seumM khaL naL phohpH bpaL phuutF khuyM gapL dekL nakH riianM riianM khohnM theeF dtaawngF glaayM bpenM dekL gahmM phraaH phaawF maaeF siiaR phaawF phaawF maaeF jaakL sohkL gaL naatF dtaL gamM khleuunF yak[s]H | "The two of them welled up with tears while they met with and talked to thirty orphaned students who lost both parents from the tsunami tragedy." |
| ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ ¨¹¢³Ð¹Õé᡹¹Ó¾ÃäÂѧäÁèÂÍÁµÍºÃѺà·ÕºàªÔ¨Ò¡¾Ã䢹ҴàÅç¡ÍÂèÒ§à»ç¹·Ò§¡Òà | yaangL raiM gawF dtaamM johnM khaL naL neeH gaaenM nahmM phakH yangM maiF yaawmM dtaawpL rapH thiiapF cheernM jaakL phakH khaL naatL lekH yaangL bpenM thaangM gaanM | "In any event to date the party leadership has not yet received an official response from the smaller parties to its invitation." |
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special
note |
This word contains an initial consonant cluster which follows the general clustered consonant tone rule. This
is the common case for clusters in which:
As shown in the phonemic transcription result, the tone of the syllable as a whole is determined by the consonant
class of the first consonant in the cluster.
For more details, please check the following resources:
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