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1.  [modifier]
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| definition | [of temperature] [is] hot
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| antonym | àÂç¹  | yenM | [of an object, liquid, or time of day] [is] cool; cold |
| related words | à˹ÕÂÇ  | niaaoR | sticky |
| à˹ÍÐ˹Р| nuhL naL | [of feeling] sticky |
ÍéÒÇ  | aaoF | [of the weather] stuffy; sultry; lot; suffocating; stifling |
ÃÐÍØ  | raH ooL | [of the weather] very warm; hot; muggy; sticky; stuffy; sultry |
ͺÍéÒÇ | ohpL aaoF | [of the weather] stuffy |
| examples | ¡é¹Ãé͹ | gohnF raawnH | fidgety; [is] unable to sit still; to have ants in one’s pants |
¡êÍ¡¹éÓÃé͹  | gaawkH naamH raawnH | hot water faucet |
¡Òá¿Ãé͹  | gaaM faaeM raawnH | hot coffee |
á¡§Ãé͹ | gaaengM raawnH | hot curry; hot stew |
¢éÒÇá´§á¡§Ãé͹ | khaaoF daaengM gaaengM raawnH | gratitude; sense of indebtedness, obligation, and duty |
ࢵÃé͹ | khaehtL raawnH | (the) tropics; tropical regions |
¤ÇÒÁà¼ç´Ãé͹ | khwaamM phetL raawnH | heat |
ã¨Ãé͹ | jaiM raawnH | quick-tempered; rash; hot-tempered |
ã¨Ãé͹ã¨àÃçÇ | jaiM raawnH jaiM reoM | impatient; hasty |
ªçÍ¡â¡áÅçµÃé͹  | chawkH gohM laetH raawnH | hot chocolate |
ªÒÃé͹  | chaaM raawnH | hot tea |
à´×Í´Ãé͹ | deuuatL raawnH | agitated; irked |
µÑÇÃé͹ | dtuaaM raawnH | a fever |
·Ó·Í§äÁèÃÙéÃé͹ | thamM thaawngM maiF ruuH raawnH | indifferent |
¹ÁÃé͹  | nohmM raawnH | hot milk |
¹éÓ¾ØÃé͹  | naamH phooH raawnH | geyser |
¹éÓÃé͹ | naamH raawnH | hot water |
»ÃÐà·ÈÃé͹ | bpraL thaehtF raawnH | tropical countries |
»ÅÒࢵÃé͹  | bplaaM khaehtL raawnH | tropical fish |
»Ç´áʺ»Ç´Ãé͹  | bpuaatL saaepL bpuaatL raawnH | to have a burning pain |
¼èÒ¹Ãé͹¼èҹ˹ÒÇ | phaanL raawnH phaanL naaoR | thick and thin; through good times and bad times |
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Ãé͹à¡Ô¹ä»  | raawnH geernM bpaiM | too hot |
Ãé͹à¡Ô¹ä»  | raawnH geernM bpaiM | overheat; overheated |
Ãé͹¨Õë | raawnH jeeR | [is] feverish; [does] have a high fever; [is] hot with fever |
Ãé͹ù | raawnH rohnM | uneasy; impatient |
Ãé͹ÃÐÍØ | raawnH raH ooL | [is] sweltering; (of weather) [is] unbearably hot |
ÃéÍ¹ÃØèÁ | raawnH roomF | [is] impatient; enthusiastic; vehement |
Ãé͹áç | raawnH raaengM | strongly; ardently; vehemently; fervidly; rousingly |
Ãé͹ÇÔªÒ | raawnH wiH chaaM | [is] "hot to trot" — [is] eager to show [one's] knowledge or tricks |
Ãé͹ͺÍéÒÇ | raawnH ohpL aaoF | sweltering; soggy; muggy |
ÃÕºÃé͹ | reepF raawnH | in a hurry; rushed |
àÃè§Ãé͹ | rehngF raawnH | to hurry; to rush |
àÃè§Ãé͹ | rehngF raawnH | urgent; pressing; needing immediate attention |
àÃèÒÃé͹ | raoF raawnH | intense |
Ä´ÙÃé͹  | reuH duuM raawnH | summer; hot season (March - June in Thailand) |
Å´´Õ¡ÃÕ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹ | lohtH deekL reeM khwaamM raawnH | to reduce the temperature (lit.) |
Å´´Õ¡ÃÕ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹ | lohtH deekL reeM khwaamM raawnH | to reduce the pressure on (fig.) |
àÅ×Í´Ãé͹  | leuuatF raawnH | hotheaded |
ÊкѴÃé͹ÊкѴ˹ÒÇ | saL batL raawnH saL batL naaoR | to have a slight fever; have a hot and cold shivers |
˹éÒÃé͹  | naaF raawnH | summer; hot season |
áËè§à¢µÃé͹ | haengL khaehtL raawnH | tropical |
ÍÔ¨©ÒµÒÃé͹  | itL chaaR dtaaM raawnH | envious |
sample sentences | ¡Ô¹»Ù¹Ãé͹·éͧ ginM bpuunM raawnH thaawngH"Conscience makes cowards of us all." |
µÕàËÅç¡àÁ×èÍá´§ ¡Ô¹á¡§àÁ×èÍÃé͹ dteeM lekL meuuaF daaengM ginM gaaengM meuuaF raawnH"Strike while the iron is hot." — "Carpe diem." |
¶Ö§½¹¨Ðµ¡ áµè¡çÂѧÃé͹ÍÂÙè´Õ theungR fohnR jaL dtohkL dtaaeL gaawF yangM raawnH aL yuuF deeM"Although it rains, it's still hot." |
¹ÒÂÊÁѤà àͧ ¼èÒ¹Ãé͹¼èҹ˹ÒÇ·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧÁÒÁÒ¡ ÃÙé¨Ñ¡¼è͹ ÃÙé¨Ñ¡àÃè§ naayM saL mak[r]L aehngM phaanL raawnH phaanL naaoR thaangM gaanM meuuangM maaM maakF ruuH jakL phaawnL ruuH jakL rehngF"Mr. Samak himself has been through political very good times and very bad times; he knows when to slow down and when to speed up." |
¹éÓÃé͹»ÅÒà»ç¹ ¹éÓàÂç¹»ÅÒµÒ naamH raawnH bplaaM bpenM naamH yenM bplaaM dtaayM"Flies are easily caught with honey." — "It's easier to catch flies with honey than with vinegar." |
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ÁÕà¤Ã×èͧà»èÒÅÁà¢éÒä»ãËéÃé͹áç meeM khreuuangF bpaoL lohmM khaoF bpaiM haiF raawnH raaengMBellows were also used to produce a high heat. |
àÁ×èͤ׹¹Õé¼Á¹Í¹äÁèËÅѺàÅ Ãé͹ÁÒ¡ meuuaF kheuunM neeH phohmR naawnM maiF lapL leeuyM raawnH maakF"Last night I could not sleep at all. It was very hot." |
Ãé͹µÑºáµ¡ raawnH dtapL dtaaekL"It's freakin' hot out." |
ÅѡɳÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×ͤÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡ÅѡɳеèÒ§ æ àªè¹ ºÍ¡ª¹Ô´, ÊÕ, Êѳ°Ò¹, ¢¹Ò´, àÊÕ§, ÍÒ¡ÒÃ, ¡ÅÔè¹, ÃÊ, ¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡ à»ç¹µé¹ àªè¹ ´Õ, ªÑèÇ, ¢ÒÇ, ´Ó, ¡ÅÁ, ẹ, ãËè, àÅç¡, â¤ÃÁ, à»ÃÕé§, àÃçÇ, ªéÒ, ËÍÁ, àËÁç¹, à»ÃÕéÂÇ, ËÇÒ¹, Ãé͹, àÂç¹ ÏÅÏ lakH saL naL wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khamM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL lakH saL naL dtaangL dtaangL chehnF baawkL chaH nitH seeR sanR thaanR khaL naatL siiangR aaM gaanM glinL rohtH khwaamM ruuH seukL bpenM dtohnF chehnF deeM chuaaF khaaoR damM glohmM baaenM yaiL lekH khrohmM bpriiangF reoM chaaH haawmR menR bpriaaoF waanR raawnH yenM “Modifiers describing characteristics” which are combined with other words to describe various characteristics, such as describing the type, color, shape, size, sound, symptom, smell, taste, and feel, for example: “good,” “evil,” “white,” “black,” “round,” “flat,” “large,” “small,” “thudding,” “thundering,” “fast, “slow,” “fragrant,” “stinky,” “sour,” “sweet,” “hot,” “cold,” etc. |
Çѹ¹ÕéÍÒ¡ÒÈ⤵ÃÃé͹àÅ wanM neeH aaM gaatL khoht[r]F raawnH leeuyM"It's so f**ing hot today!" |
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2. ·ÓãËéÃé͹ thamM haiF raawnH [verb]
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| definition | to heat; to make hot
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3.  [modifier]
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| definition | [of taste] [is] spicy (peppers and spices other than chilli)
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| related words | ˹ѡà¤Ã×èͧà·È | nakL khreuuangF thaehtF | [of food] [is] spicy; flavored with spices (not neccessarily spicy-hot) |
à¼ç´  | phetL | [of food] [is] spicy-hot; tasting of chilli pepper; pungent |
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4. Ãé͹㨠raawnH jaiM [modifier]
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| definition | [is] anxious
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sample sentence | ÀÒáԨÂѧäÁèÅØÅèǧàÅ áÅéǨÐäÁèãËé¼Á͹ҷÃÃé͹ã¨ä´é¡ÃÐäÃàÅèÒ phaaM raH gitL yangM maiF looH luaangF leeuyM laaeoH jaL maiF haiF phohmR aL naaM thaawnM raawnH jaiM daiF graL raiM laoF"How can I be anything but worried when the assignments are still not completed?" |
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5. ¨ÐÃé͹ jaL raawnH [verb]
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| definition | will be hot
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6. ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹ khwaamM raawnH [noun]
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| definition | heat; temperature
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| examples | à¤Ã×èͧ¤Çº¤ØÁ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹ khreuuangF khuaapF khoomM khwaamM raawnHa heating control or heater |
à¤Ã×èͧ·Ó¤ÇÒÁÃé͹  | khreuuangF thamM khwaamM raawnH | heater |
à¤Ã×èͧÊ觤ÇÒÁÃé͹  | khreuuangF sohngL khwaamM raawnH | heater of a car or house |
·èÍÊ觤ÇÒÁÃé͹  | thaawF sohngL khwaamM raawnH | heater hose of a vehicle |
¾Åѧ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹ | phaH langM khwaamM raawnH | heat energy |
¾Åѧ§Ò¹áʧÍÒ·ÔµÂìàªÔ§¤ÇÒÁ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹ phaH langM ngaanM saaengR aaM thit[y]H cheerngM khwaamM khwaamM raawnHenergy from solar radiation |
ÃкºÃкÒ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹  | raH bohpL raH baayM khwaamM raawnH | [of a machine, engine] cooling system |
ãËé¤ÇÒÁÃé͹ | haiF khwaamM raawnH | to heat |
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