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1. [verb]
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| definition |
to work
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| categories | |
| components |  ·Ó  | thahmM | to do; perform; cause; effect; make; produce; or implement |
| §Ò¹ | ngaanM | work; job; duty; business; function |
| examples | ¡ÅØèÁ¤¹·Ó§Ò¹ | gloomL khohnM thahmM ngaanM | work crew |
| ·Ó§Ò¹¤ÃÖè§Çѹ | thahmM ngaanM khreungF wanM | to work half-time |
| ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¤ÃÖè§Çѹ | gaanM thahmM ngaanM khreungF wanM | a half-time job |
| ·Ó§Ò¹ªèÒ§äÁé | thahmM ngaanM changF maaiH | to work with wood; do woodworking |
| ¡Ò÷ӧҹªèÒ§äÁé | gaanM thahmM ngaanM changF maaiH | woodworking |
| ·Ó§Ò¹ÊèǹµÑÇ | thahmM ngaanM suaanL dtuaaM | self-employment; [is] self-employed |
| ·Ó§Ò¹ËÒà§Ô¹ | thahmM ngaanM haaR ngernM | to work for money; to earn money |
ÊÔ觷Õè·Ó§Ò¹ä´éâ´ÂÍÒÈÑÂä¿¿éÒsingL theeF thahmM ngaanM daiF dooyM aaM saiR faiM faaH[Thai description of any electric device] |
sample
sentences | ¡ÅØèÁ¤¹§Ò¹ã¹âçÊÕ ¡ÓÅѧ·Ó§Ò¹¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§ÍÔ´âÃÂgloomL khohnM ngaanM naiM rohngM seeR gahmM langM thahmM ngaanM ganM yaangL itL rooyM"A group of workers are toiling away wearily in the mill." |
¢³Ð·ÕèÃÑ°ºÒÅ»¯ÔÇѵԷËÒâͧä·Â¡ÓÅѧà»ç¹¸ØÃÐÊÃéÒ§à§×è͹ä¢ãËé¾Ã䪹ÐàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ãËéä´é ÃÑ°ºÒÅÍѧ¡ÄÉ¡çà»ç¹¸ØÃзӧҹà¡éͧÕèà§èҾ͡ѹkhaL naL theeF ratH thaL baanM bpaL dtiL watH thaH haanR khaawngR thaiM gahmM langM bpenM thooH raH saangF ngeuuanF khaiR haiF phakH chaH naH leuuakF dtangF haiF daiF ratH thaL baanM angM gritL gawF bpenM thooH raH thahmM ngaanM guuhrF ngeeF ngaoF phaawM ganM"While the Thai revolutionary military government was busy setting conditions for a party to be able to win an election, the British government was busily involved in some very embarrassing and stupid activity of its own." |
à¢Ò¡ÓÅѧ·Ó§Ò¹ÍÂÙè·ÕèºéÒ¹¤ÃѺkhaoR gahmM langM thahmM ngaanM yuuL theeF baanF khrapH[spoken by a male] "He is working at home." |
à¢Ò·Ó§Ò¹ä´éà§Ô¹äÁèÁÒ¡khaoR thahmM ngaanM daiF ngernM maiF maakF"He is not making much money." |
à¢Ò·Ó§Ò¹ÍÂÙè´Õ æ ¡çâ´¹äÁ鵡ãÊèËÑÇkhaoR thahmM ngaanM yuuL deeM deeM gawF dohnM maaiH dtohkL saiL huaaR"He was working along when, unexpectedly and without warning, a log fell on his head." |
¤¹Êǹ·Ó§Ò¹äÁè´Õ à¢Ò¨Ö§¶Ù¡äÅèÍÍ¡ä»áÅéÇkhohnM suaanR thahmM ngaanM maiF deeM khaoR jeungM thuukL laiF aawkL bpaiM laaeoH"The gardener did his work badly so he has been discharged." |
¶éÒ·Ó§Ò¹ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ·Õè¨Óà»ç¹ÁÑ¡¨Ð¶Ù¡ÍÔ¨©ÒÃÔÉÂÒãÊèÃéÒ»éÒÂÊÕthaaF thahmM ngaanM maakF gwaaL theeF jahmM bpenM makH jaL thuukL itL chaaR ritH saL yaaR saiL raayH bpaayF seeR"If you work more than is necessary, you will become the object of envy and slander." |
·ËÒ÷ӧҹ¶ÇÒÂà¾×èÍà»ç¹¡ÒÃà·Ô´¾ÃÐà¡ÕÂõԵÅÍ´ä» ¾ÃÐͧ¤ì·èÒ¹ÁÕ¾ÃÐÁËÒ¡ÃسҸԤسµèÍ·ËÒÃÁÒ¡thaH haanR thahmM ngaanM thaL waayR pheuuaF bpenM gaanM theertF phraH giiatL dtaL laawtL bpaiM phraH ohng[k]M thanF meeM phraH maH haaR grooL naaM thiH khoonM dtaawL thaH haanR maakF"The military does its duty in order to honor His Majesty (The King) who (in turn) casts His royal grace over (the members of) the military." |
·Ó§Ò¹µÑÇà»ç¹à¡ÅÕÂÇthahmM ngaanM dtuaaM bpenM gliaaoM"To work one's tail off." |
·Ó§Ò¹ËÒÁÃØè§ËÒÁ¤èÓthahmM ngaanM haamR roongF haamR khahmF"To burn the midnight oil." |
ä»à»ç¹ÅÙ¡¨éÒ§à¢Ò·Ó§Ò¹ä´éäÁèà·èÒäÃ䢡êÍ¡àÊÕÂáÅéÇËÃ×ÍbpaiM bpenM luukF jaangF khaoR thahmM ngaanM daiF maiF thaoF raiM khaiR gaawkH siiaR laaeoH reuuR"You have been working for him for only a little while and you're going to quit already?" |
ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɩѹ¡ÃдԡËÙàÊÕ·Õèä˹ ¶Ö§¨ÐãËéä»·Ó§Ò¹ºéÒ¹½ÃÑè§phaaM saaR angM gritL chanR graL dikL huuR siiaR theeF naiR theungR jaL haiF bpaiM thahmM ngaanM baanF faL rangL"How am I going to learn to understand English so that I can go to work in a foreign household?" |
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2. ¡Ò÷ӧҹ gaanM thahmM ngaanM [noun]
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| definition |
[noun] working; action
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| components | ¡ÒÃ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
| ·Ó | thahmM | to do; perform; cause; effect; make; produce; or implement |
| §Ò¹ | ngaanM | work; job; duty; business; function |
| example | ¡Åä¡¡ÒäǺ¤ØÁàÁá·ºÍÅÔ«ÖÁ áÅСÒ÷ӧҹ¢Í§ÎÍÃìâÁ¹ÀÒÂã¹äµgohnM gaiM gaanM khuaapF khoomM maehM thaaeM baawM liH seumM laeH gaanM thahmM ngaanM khaawngR haaw[r]M mohnM phaayM naiM dtaiM[medical term] regulation of metabolism and hormone action in the kidney |
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3. [noun]
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| definition |
[noun] work
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| components | ·Ó | thahmM | to do; perform; cause; effect; make; produce; or implement |
| §Ò¹ | ngaanM | work; job; duty; business; function |
| examples | ¡ÅѺ价ӧҹ | glapL bpaiM thahmM ngaanM | go to work |
| à¢éÒ·Ó§Ò¹ | khaoF thahmM ngaanM | to start a job; to commence working (for) |
sample
sentences | ¶Ö§áÁéÇèÒáÁèµéͧ·Ó§Ò¹»Ò¡¡Ñ´µÕ¹¶Õº áÁè¡çµéͧÊè§àÊÕÂãËéÅÙ¡àÃÕ¹¨¹¨ºãËéä´étheungR maaeH waaF maaeF dtaawngF thahmM ngaanM bpaakL gatL dteenM theepL maaeF gawF dtaawngF sohngL siiaR haiF luukF riianM johnM johpL haiF daiF"Even though I (your mother) have to struggle just to put food on the table, I must continue to support you without fail until you complete your studies." |
¶Ö§áÁéÇèÒáÁèµéͧ·Ó§Ò¹»Ò¡¡Ñ´µÕ¹¶Õº áÁè¡çÂѧ¤§Êè§àÊÕÂãËéÅÙ¡àÃÕ¹¨¹¨ºtheungR maaeH waaF maaeF dtaawngF thahmM ngaanM bpaakL gatL dteenM theepL maaeF gawF yangM khohngM sohngL siiaR haiF luukF riianM johnM johpL"Even though my mother has to struggle just to put food on the table, she continues to support us while we complete our studies." |
¼Áä»·Ó§Ò¹ÊÒÂÁÒÊÒÁÇѹµÔ´¡Ñ¹áÅéǹÐphohmR bpaiM thahmM ngaanM saayR maaM saamR wanM dtitL ganM laaeoH naH"I've been late to work for the last three days now." |
ËÅÒ¤¹ÁÒ´ÓçµÓá˹è§ã¹¹ÒÁÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇ áµèµÑǨÃÔ§äÁèä´éÁÒ·Ó§Ò¹laayR khohnM maaM dahmM rohngM dtahmM naengL naiM naamM yaangL diaaoM dtaaeL dtuaaM jingM maiF daiF maaM thahmM ngaanM"Many people perform their functions in name only; they themselves never come to work." |
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4. [adjective]
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| definition |
[adjective] (for) work
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| components | ·Ó | thahmM | to do; perform; cause; effect; make; produce; or implement |
| §Ò¹ | ngaanM | work; job; duty; business; function |
| examples | âµêзӧҹ | dtoH thahmM ngaanM | an office desk |
| âµêзӧҹ¢Í§ªèÒ§ | dtoH thahmM ngaanM khaawngR changF | workbench |
| ·Õè·Ó§Ò¹ | theeF thahmM ngaanM | workplace; place of work |
| ãºÍ¹ØÒµ·Ó§Ò¹ | baiM aL nooH yaatF thahmM ngaanM | work permit |
| Çѹ·Ó§Ò¹ | wanM thahmM ngaanM | weekday; work day |
| Ëéͧ·Ó§Ò¹ | haawngF thahmM ngaanM | office; studio; workroom |
sample
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5. ¡Ò÷ӧҹ gaanM thahmM ngaanM [noun]
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| definition |
a job; (one's) work
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| components | ¡ÒÃ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
| ·Ó | thahmM | to do; perform; cause; effect; make; produce; or implement |
| §Ò¹ | ngaanM | work; job; duty; business; function |
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