similar sounding | äÁé, äËÁé, ËÁÒÂ, ÁèÒÂ, ËÁéÒÂ, ÁÒÂ, ãËÁè, äÁè |
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1.  [particle]
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| definition | [word added at the end of a statement to indicate a question]
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| notes | an informal, colloquial pronounciation of this word is ÁÑé |
| related words | »èÒÇ  | bpaaoL | [informal, colloqual pronounciation of] à»ÅèÒ  |
| ÁÑé | maiH | [informal, colloquial pronounciation of] äËÁ  |
| ÃÖ | reuH | [a particle indicating a question, informal pronunciation of] ËÃ×Í  |
| ºêÍ | baawH | [Isaan dialect] äËÁ  |
| à»ÅèÒ | bpaehM laaF | [joking or punning pronunciation of à»ÅèÒ ] |
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à»ÅèÒ  | bplaaoL | void; empty; naked; nothing |
ËÃ×Í  | reuuR | [a word used at the end of a statement to indicate a question, usually when the response is presumed] |
| examples | à¢éÒã¨äËÁ  | khaoF jaiM maiR | Do you understand? |
¤Ø³¤Ô´¶Ö§¼ÁäËÁ | khoonM khitH theungR phohmR maiR | Do you miss me? |
¤Ø³·ÃÒºäËÁÇèÒ...  | khoonM saapF maiR waaF | Do you know that...? |
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...ãªèäËÁ | chaiF maiR | ...isn't it?; isn't that right? |
ä´éäËÁ | daiF maiR | "...may I?" — "...can you?" |
¶èÒÂÃÙ»ä´éäËÁ  | thaayL ruupF daiF maiR | May I take a picture? |
¾Í¨ÐºÍ¡ä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺÇèÒ  | phaawM jaL baawkL daiF maiR khrapH waaF | [polite, colloquial] [spoken by a male] "Could you possibly tell me ...?" |
á¾§äËÁ?  | phaaengM maiR | Is it expensive? |
ÍÃèÍÂäËÁ | aL raawyL maiR | [of food] "Do [you] like it?" — "Is it delicious?" |
ÍÒ¡ÒÈ´ÕäËÁ  | aaM gaatL deeM maiR | Is the weather nice? |
âÍ à¤ äËÁ  | ohM khaehM maiR | [as a question] O.k.? okay? |
sample sentences | |
¢Íâ·É¤Ø³ÃÙé¨Ñ¡âçáÃÁÁÒàÅà«ÕÂäËÁ khaawR thohtF khoonM ruuH jakL rohngM raaemM maaM laehM siiaM maiR"Excuse me, do you know the Malaysia Hotel?" |
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¤èÒàªèÒ¤§¨Ðá¾§ÁÒ¡ ¨ÃÔ§äËÁ¤Ð khaaF chaoF khohngM jaL phaaengM maakF jingM maiR khaH"The rent must be very expensive. Is it?" |
(¤Ø³)à¤Âä»(·Õè)à¡ÒÐÊÁØÂäËÁ khoonM kheeuyM bpaiM theeF gawL saL muyM maiR"Have you ever been to Koh Samui?" |
¤Ø³¢ÑºÃ¶à»ç¹äËÁ¤Ð khoonM khapL rohtH bpenM maiR khaH[spoken by female] "Can you drive a car?" |
¤Ø³¨Ðáµè§§Ò¹¡Ñº¼ÁäËÁ¤ÃѺ? khoonM jaL dtaengL ngaanM gapL phohmR maiR khrapH[spoken by a male] "Will you marry me?" |
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¤Ø³¨Ð仺ҧÃÑ¡äËÁ¤ÃѺ khoonM jaL bpaiM baangM rakH maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Are you going to Bangrak?" |
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¤Ø³ªÍºÍÂÙèàÁ×ͧä·ÂäËÁ khoonM chaawpF yuuL meuuangM thaiM maiR"Do you like living in Thailand?" |
¤Ø³ªÍºÍÒËÒÃÕè»Øè¹äËÁ khoonM chaawpF aaM haanR yeeF bpoonL maiR"Do you like Japanese food?" |
¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒùéÓªÒÍÕ¡äËÁ¤Ð khoonM dtaawngF gaanM nahmH chaaM eekL maiR khaH"Will you have some more tea?" |
¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒþºËÁÍãªèäËÁ¤Ð khoonM dtaawngF gaanM phohpH maawR chaiF maiR khaH[spoken by a female] "Do you want to see the doctor?" |
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¤Ø³¾ÍÁÕàÇÅҾҩѹä»äËÁ khoonM phaawM meeM waehM laaM phaaM chanR bpaiM maiR"Do you have time to show me the way?" |
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¤Ø³ÁÕà¾×è͹ʹԷÁÒ¡äËÁ khoonM meeM pheuuanF saL nitL maakF maiR"Do you have a lot of close friends?" |
¤Ø³ÁÕöäËÁ¤ÃѺ khoonM meeM rohtH maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Do you have a car?" |
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¤Ø³ÂѧÍÂÙè·Õèà´ÔÁãªèäËÁ khoonM yangM yuuL theeF deermM chaiF maiR"You're still living at the same place, right?" |
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¤Ø³ÃÙéäËÁ khoonM ruuH maiR"Did you know?" — "Do you know?" |
¤Ø³àËç¹Ã¶¢Í§©Ñ¹äËÁ khoonM henR rohtH khaawngR chanR maiR"Do you see my car?" |
¤Ø³ÍÂÒ¡¨Ð仡Ѻ¼ÁäËÁ khoonM yaakL jaL bpaiM gapL phohmR maiR"Do you want to go with me?" |
§èǧ¹Í¹äËÁ nguaangF naawnM maiR"Are you sleepy?" |
§Ò¹ÂØè§äËÁ ngaanM yoongF maiR"Are you busy?" |
¨ÐÃѧà¡Õ¨äËÁ¤Ð ¶éÒ jaL rangM giiatL maiR khaH thaaF[polite request made by female] "Would you mind if I...?" |
ªèÇ©ѹä´éäËÁ¤èÐ chuayF chanR daiF maiR khaF"Could you please help me?" [spoken by a woman] |
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ªÍºâçáÃÁ¹ÕèäËÁ¤ÃѺ? chaawpF rohngM raaemM neeF maiR khrapH"Do you like this hotel?" |
ªÑÇÃìäËÁ chuaa[r]M maiR"Are you sure?" — "Really?" |
´ÓâÇéÂ, ¨Ðä»à·ÕèÂÇ´éÇ¡ѹäËÁ âÇéÂ. dahmM wooyH jaL bpaiM thiaaoF duayF ganM maiR wooyHDam [woiy], will you be going out with us [woiy]?! |
´ÕäËÁ deeM maiR"Is it good?" |
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»Ä¨©ÒÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺà¹×éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁ ËÃ×ͤÇÒÁʧÊÑ àªè¹ ã´ ä˹ äà ¡Õè ÍÐäà ·ÓäÁ ©Ñ¹ã´ àªè¹äà äËÁ Íѹ㴠ÍÂèÒ§äà à·èÒäà ä ËÃ×ÍË¹Í ÏÅÏ bpritL chaaR wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL neuuaH khwaamM theeF bpenM khahmM thaamR reuuR khwaamM sohngR saiR chehnF daiM naiR raiM geeL aL raiM thahmM maiM chanR daiM chehnF raiM maiR anM daiM yaangL raiM thaoF raiM yaiM reuuR naawR “Interrogative modifier” is a modifier which is part of a question sentence structure or a structure indicating doubt, for example, “whichever,” “which,” “what,” “how many,” “what,” “why,” “why,” “how,” “(interrogatory),” “whichever,” “which way,” “how many,” “why,” “or what,” etc. Examples are: |
¼éÒ¹Õé«Ñ¡¹éÓä´éäËÁ phaaF neeH sakH naahmH daiF maiR"Can this cloth be washed?" |
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¾ÃØè§¹Õ館³ÁÒä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺ phroongF neeH khoonM maaM daiF maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Can you come tomorrow?" |
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ÁÒÃѺ¾Ø¸Ë¹éÒä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺ? maaM rapH phootH naaF daiF maiR khrapH[spoken by a male] [informal] "Can I come pick it up next Wednesday?" |
ÁÕã¤ÃÍÂÙèäËÁ meeM khraiM yuuL maiR"Is there anybody at home?" |
ÁÕ·Õè¹Ñè§ÇèÒ§äËÁ meeM theeF nangF waangF maiR"Have you any vacant seats?" |
ÁÕ·ÕèãËè¡ÇèÒ¹ÕéäËÁ meeM theeF yaiL gwaaL neeH maiR"Do you have anything bigger than these?" |
ÁÕ¹éÓá¢ç§äËÁ¤ÃѺ meeM nahmH khaengR maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Have you any ice?" |
ÁÕÂÒáÍÊä¾ÃÔ¹äËÁ¤Ð meeM yaaM aaetL phaiM rinM maiR khaH[spoken by a female] "Do you have any Aspirin?" |
ÁÕöÍÂÙè·Õè¹ÕèäËÁ¤Ð meeM rohtH yuuL theeF neeF maiR khaH[spoken by female] "Is there a car here?" |
ÁÕÊÔººÒ·äËÁ¤ÃѺ meeM sipL baatL maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Have you got 10 baht?" |
ÁÕäËÁ meeM maiR"Have you any?" |
ÁÕÍÐäÃãËé¼Á·ÓºéÒ§äËÁ¤ÃѺ meeM aL raiM haiF phohmR thahmM baangF maiR khrapH"Is there anything I can do for you?" |
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äÁèãËÁèäËÁ maiF maiL maiR"Is it not new?" |
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ÂØè§äËÁ yoongF maiR"Are you busy?" |
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Ãѧà¡Õ¨äËÁ rangM giiatL maiR"Do you mind?" |
ÃѺÍÐäÃà¾ÔèÁäËÁ¤ÃѺ rapH aL raiM pheermF maiR khrapH[i.e., spoken by a store clerk] "Is there anything else you'd like to get?" |
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ÃÙéÊ֡ʹءäËÁ ruuH seukL saL nookL maiR"Are you happy?" |
Å´ÃÒ¤ÒŧÍÕ¡ä´éäËÁ¤Ð lohtH raaM khaaM lohngM eekL daiF maiR khaH"Can you reduce the price any more?" |
ÅÙ¡¹Õé´ÕäËÁ? luukF neeH deeM maiR"Is this a good one?" |
Çѹ¹Õé¼Áà¾Ôè§ä»à¨ÍµÅÒ´ÁÒ·Õè¹Ö§...¢ÒÂáµè¼ÅäÁé. ¤Ø³¾Í¨ÐÃÙé¨Ñ¡äËÁ? wanM neeH phohmR pheerngF bpaiM juuhrM dtaL laatL maaM theeF neungM khaayR dtaaeL phohnR laH maaiH khoonM phaawM jaL ruuH jakL maiR[spoken by a male] "Today I came across a market that sold only fruit. Do you know it?" |
Çѹ¹Õé½¹µ¡ÁÒ¡äËÁ wanM neeH fohnR dtohkL maakF maiR"Did it rain much today?" |
ʹԷÍÂÙèäËÁ saL nitL yuuL maiR"Is Sanit in?" |
ʹءäËÁ saL nookL maiR"Is it fun?" — "Isn't this fun?" |
ʹءäËÁ¤ÃѺ saL nookL maiR khrapH[spoken by a male] "Is it fun?" |
ʺÒ´ÕäËÁ saL baayM deeM maiR"How are you?" |
ÊÔè§ã´ÍÂÙèã¹µÙé ·èÒ¹ÃÙéäËÁ? singL daiM yuuL naiM dtuuF thanF ruuH maiRWhich things are in the cabinet; Do you know? |
ÊÕ¹ÕéÍè͹à¡Ô¹¹èÐ ÁÕ·ÕèÊÕá¡è¡ÇèÒ¹ÕéäËÁ seeR neeH aawnL geernM naF meeM theeF seeR gaaeL gwaaL neeH maiR"This color is too light. Do you have any darker cloth than this?" |
ËÔÇ¢éÒÇäËÁ hiuR khaaoF maiR"Are you hungry?" |
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ãËÁèäËÁ maiL maiR"Is it new?" |
äËÁãËÁèäÁèäËÁé ãªèäËÁ maiR maiL maiF maiF chaiF maiR[tongue twister, alliteration] "New silk doesn't burn, does it?" |
ÍÂÒ¡ä»äËÁ yaakL bpaiM maiR"Do you want to go?" |
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2a.  [adjective]
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| definition | silken; of silk
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| example | ÊÒÂäËÁ  | saayR maiR | silky thread |
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2b.  [noun]
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| definition | silk
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| classifier | ¼×¹  | pheuunR | [numerical classifier for towels, sheets, linens, mat] |
| examples | ¼éÒäËÁä·Â | phaaF maiR thaiM | Thai silk |
äËÁ¾ÃÁ  | maiR phrohmM | yarn; knitting filament |
äËÁÁÑ´ËÁÕè  | maiR matH meeL | Northeastern silk |
sample sentence | äËÁãËÁèäÁèäËÁé ãªèäËÁ maiR maiL maiF maiF chaiF maiR[tongue twister, alliteration] "New silk doesn't burn, does it?" |
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2c. ¼éÒäËÁ phaaF maiR [noun]
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| definition | silk fabric
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2d. µÑÇäËÁ dtuaaM maiR [noun]
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| definition | silkworm
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| classifier | 楀  | dtuaaM | [numerical classifier for digits, bodies, shirts, pants, suits, animals, fish, germs, chairs, tables, desks, software title] |
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